1. а) (2х - 7) + (6х + 1) = 18; 2х - 7 + 6х + 1 =
= 18; 8х = 24; х = 3;
б) 24 - 2 (5х + 4) = 6; 24 - 10x — 8 = 6; 10x =
= 10; х = 1;
в) (4 - 8,2х) - (3,8х + 1) = 5; 4 - 8,2х - 3,8x -
— 1 = 5; 12х = —2; х = —2/12 = —1/6;
г) 12 = -6+6 (Зх - 1,5); 12 = -6+18x-9; 18х =
= 27;x = 1,5.
2. а) 20 + 4 (2x - 5) = 14x + 12; 20 + 8x - 20 =
= 14x + 12; 6x = —12; х = —2;
б) 15x - 1 = 3 (7x — 1) — 2; 15x — 1 = 21x — 3 —
— 2; 6x = 4; x = 2/3;
в) -8 (11 - 2x) + 40 = 3 (5x - 4); -88 + 16x +
+ 40 = 15x — 12; х = 36;
г) 2x — 12 (3 — х) — 1 + 3 (x + 2); 2x — 36 + 12x =
= 1 + Зх + 6; 11x = 43; х = З 10/11.
3. а) -5(2-7x) = 0; —10 + 35x = 0; x = 2/7;
б) -5 (2 - 7х) —5; -10 + 35x = 5; x = 3/7;
в) 8(5x- 1) = 0; 40x — 8 = 0;x = 1/5;
г) 8 (5x — 1) = 8; 40x — 8 = 8; 40x = 16; х =