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Rachel Carson (1907-1964), an American
marine biologist and nature writer, grew up on
a small farm near Springdale, Pennsylvania. An
avid reader at an early age, she began writing
when she was just eight years old. She is best
known today for her work ‘Silent Spring' which
led to a nationwide ban on the use of DDT and
other harmful pesticides.
After studying biology at the Pennsylvania
College for Women, she studied zoology and
gained her master's degree in 1934. In 1935
her father died suddenly and Carson was left
to take care of her aging mother. Rather than
study further (to obtain a doctorate), she took
on a job at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries.
Carson also began submitting articles on
marine life to newspapers and magazines. In
1952 she gave up her job to concentrate on her
writing. Carson's main subject was the dangers
of pesticide overuse. She investigated many
cases of pesticide exposure and found
evidence to support the pesticide-cancer
connection. Unfortunately, she developed
cancer herself and died at the age of 56. In
recognition for her work, Carson was awarded
the Presidential Medal of Freedom - the
highest civilian honour in the United States
