1. а) (3х + 5) + (8х +1) — 17; 3х 5+ 8х + 1 = = 17; 11х = 11; х = 1;
б) 19 - 5(3х - 1) = 9; 19 - 15х + 5 = 9; 15х = = 15; х = 1;
в) (3 — 5,8х) — (2,2х + 3) = 16; 3 — 5,8х — 2,2х — — 3 = 16; 8х = —16; х = —2;
г) 21 = -20 - 8(2х - 0,5); 21 = -20 - 16х + 4; 16х = —37; х = -25/16;
2. а) 30 + 5(3х - 1) = 35х - 25; 30 + 15х - 5 = = 35х — 25; 20х = 50; х = 2,5;
б) 10х — 5 = 6(8х + 3) - - 5х; 10х — 5 = 48х + 18 — 5х; 33х = —23; х = —22/33;
в) —10(3 —4х) + 51 = 7(5х + 3);-30 + 40х + 51 = 35х + 21; 5х = 0; х = 0;
г) 6х — 5(3х + 2) = 5(х — 1) — 8; 6х — 15х — 10 = 5х — 5 — 8; 14х = 3; х = 3/14;
3. а) 6(8х+5) = 0; 48х + 30 = 0; 48х+30 = 0; х = = -0,625;
б) 6(8x + 5) = -6; 48а; + 30 = -6; 48а; = -36; х = -0, 75;
в) —8(2x— 0.5) = 0; —16x + 4 = 0; — 16x = —4; х = 0.25;
г) —8(2x — 0,5) = —8; —16x + 4 = —8; 16x = 12; х = 0,75.