Объясните слова 3D № 4 ГДЗ Spotlight Английский 11 класс Афанасьева О.В.
a) Listen and read the text again. Match the highlighted
words/phrases in the extract with their meanings below:
• covered completely • grabbed • walked with difficulty
• shyly • shaking with fear or cold • very hungrily
• moved so that one end/side is higher than the other
• upside down • stared at angrily • rough
b) Explain the words in bold. Choose some and mime or draw their meaning.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha’ got.”
I believe they were fat, though I was at that time small for my years, and not strong.
“I could eat ’em,” said the man, with a threatening shake of his head, “and I’ve half a mind to!”
I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now lookee here!” said the man. “Where’s your mother?” “There, sir!”, said I.
He jumped, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.
“There, sir!”, I timidly explained. “Also Georgiana. That’s my mother.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father alongside your mother?”
“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late6 of this parish7.”
“Ha!” he muttered then, considering. “Who d’ye live with - supposin’ I kindly let you live, which I han’t made up my mind about?”
“My sister, sir - Mrs Joe Gargery - wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith8, sir.”
“Blacksmith, eh?”, said he. And looked down at his leg.
After darkly looking at his leg and me several times, he came closer to my tombstone, took me by both arms, and me back as far as he could hold me; so that his eyes looked most powerfully down into mine, and mine looked most helplessly up into his. “Now lookee here,” he said, “the question being whether I let you live. You know what a file is?”
“Yes, sir.”
“And you know what wittles9 is?”
“Yes, sir.”
After each question he tilted me over a little more, so as to give me a greater sense of helplessness and danger.
“You get me a file.” He tilted me again. “And you get me wittles.” He tilted me again. “You bring ’em both to me,” He tilted me again.
“Or I’ll have your heart and liver out.” He tilted me again.
a) Matching definitions
• Focus Ss' attention on the definitions and
ask them to identify the highlighted words
throughout the text.
• Explain the task and allow Ss some time to
match the words and the definitions.
• Ask individual Ss to share their answers to
correct with the class.
Answer Key
coarse - rough
smothered - covered completely
limped - walked with difficulty
glared - stared at angrily
seized - grabbed
head over heels - upside down
trembling - shaking with fear or cold
ravenously - very hungrily
timidly - shyly
tilted - moved so that one end is higher/lower
than the other
b) Expanding vocabulary
• Ss explain the words in bold by giving a
synonym, example or explanation. Encourage
Ss to try to guess the meanings of the words
from the context before checking in their
dictionaries.
• Review answers with the class.
Suggested Answer Key
porch - covered area at the entrance to a
building
fearful - frightening
rag - piece of old cloth
soaked - extremely wet
lamed - with injured legs or feet that make it
difficult to walk
stung - caused sudden sharp pain (usually be
insects)
torn - ripped
shivered - shook because of cold/fear
growled - made a low threatening noise like a
dog
chattered - know together repeatedly because
of cold/fear (about teeth)
pleaded - begged intensely
pointed - indicated with a finger
lay - was situated
steeple - pointed structure on a church
tombstone - piece of stone on a grave that says
who is buried underneath
cheeks - soft parts of face on either side of the
mouth
threatening - stating an intention to hurt/harm
tighter - more firmly
muttered - spoke so that other people find it
difficult to hear
file - tool for making wood or metal objects
smoother
liver - organ of the body that cleans the blood
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